StacksVerified U.S. regulatory reference

40 CFR Part 98, Table JJ-2

Verified against eCFR.gov as of June 20, 2026View official text on eCFR.gov
Animal typeTypical animal mass(kg)Volatile solids excretion rate(kg VS/day/1000 kg animal mass)Nitrogen excretion rate(kg N/day/1000 kg animal mass)Maximum methane generation potential, Bo(m3 CH4/kg VS added)
Dairy Cows604See Table JJ-3See Table JJ-30.24
Dairy Heifers476See Table JJ-3See Table JJ-30.17
Dairy Calves1186.410.30.17
Feedlot Steers420See Table JJ-3See Table JJ-30.33
Feedlot heifers420See Table JJ-3See Table JJ-30.33
Market Swine <60 lbs168.80.60.48
Market Swine 60-119 lbs415.40.420.48
Market Swine 120-179 lbs685.40.420.48
Market Swine >180 lbs915.40.420.48
Breeding Swine1982.60.240.48
Feedlot Sheep259.20.420.36
Goats649.50.450.17
Horses450100.30.33
Hens >/= 1 yr1.810.090.830.39
Pullets1.810.090.620.39
Other Chickens1.810.80.830.39
Broilers0.9151.10.36
Turkeys6.89.70.740.36